What it does:
- Creates and stores individual asset records (Asset Code, Description, Purchase Date, Cost, Location, Depreciation Method, etc.)
- Tracks each asset’s status (Active, In Maintenance, Disposed) and history (transfers, maintenance events, depreciation run)
- Links asset data to financial ledgers for accurate fixed‐asset accounting and audit trails
- Generates asset registry reports for physical inventory, insurance, and compliance
Prerequisties
- A Fixed Asset Account exists under
Accounts > Chart of Accounts(e.g., “1600 - Machinery & Equipment”). - Cost centers or departments (e.g., “Production,” “Maintenance”) are set up under
Accounts > Cost Center List. - Under
Assets > Asset Category List, high-level categories exist (e.g., “Vehicles,” “Computers,” “Furniture”). - Depreciation methods (Straight Line, Reducing Balance) and useful life parameters are configured per category.
Steps to Maintain the Asset Registry
Step 1: Configure Asset Categories- Navigate to
Assets > Asset Category List. - Click New to create a category (if none exist).
- Asset Category Name: e.g., “Office Computers.”
- Parent Asset Category: leave blank for top-level or choose an existing parent (e.g., “Electronics”).
- Depreciation Method: choose Straight Line or Reducing Balance.
- Useful Life (Months): enter the asset’s expected lifecycle (e.g., “36” for 3 years).
- Salvage Value (%): percentage of original cost remaining at end of life (e.g., “10%”).
- Click Save.
- Repeat for each asset category your company uses (e.g., “Office Furniture,” “Vehicles,” “Laboratory Equipment”).
- Navigate to
Assets > Asset List. - Click New to open a blank Asset form.
- Populate Header Fields:
- Asset Code: unique identifier (e.g., “ASSET-PC-001”).
- Asset Name: descriptive name (e.g., “Dell Optiplex 5070 Desktop”).
- Asset Category: select from the dropdown (e.g., “Office Computers”).
- Asset Group (Optional): if you maintain sub-groups (e.g., “Workstations”).
- Purchase Date: date the asset was acquired (e.g., “2023-08-15”).
- Company: select your legal entity (e.g., “Charisma Global Industrial Co.”).
- Enter Financial Details:
- Asset Cost: total purchase price (e.g., “₦350,000”).
- Accumulated Depreciation: usually “0” at creation; system will accrue over time.
- Salvage Value: auto-calculated based on category’s percentage or override if different.
- Book Value: auto-calculated as (Asset Cost − Accumulated Depreciation).
- Specify Location & Custodian:
- Location: select from existing locations (e.g., “HQ – Third Floor”).
- Custodian / User: assign the employee responsible (e.g., “John Doe”).
- Department / Cost Center: select cost center to track departmental asset usage.
- Attach Supporting Documents (Optional):
- Click
Attachments > Uploadto add purchase invoices, warranty certificates, or insurance papers.
- Click
- Click Save. The asset’s initial status is set to “Active.”
- To transfer an asset (e.g., from one department to another), open the desired asset record from Asset List.
- Click
Actions > Transfer Asset. - In the Asset Transfer form:
- Asset: pre-populated.
- Transfer Date: date of the move.
- From Location / Cost Center: auto-populated with current values.
- To Location / Cost Center: select the new destination (e.g., “Remote Site Warehouse”).
- Custodian: update if a new user is responsible.
- Reason for Transfer: enter a brief explanation (e.g., “Assigned to new project”).
- Click Save, then Submit.
- The asset’s Location and Cost Center fields update accordingly.
- A counter entry in the Asset’s Movement Log is created for audit.
- Open the asset record you need to schedule or log maintenance for.
- Click
Questions > Maintenance Log(orActions > Log Maintenance) to open the Maintenance Journal. - Click New to create a service entry:
- Maintenance Date: when the service occurred.
- Service Provider: vendor or internal team (e.g., “IT Support Team”).
- Description of Work: e.g., “Replaced power supply unit,” “Annual calibration.”
- Cost Incurred: e.g., “₦15,000.”
- Expected Next Service Date (Optional): schedule the next check.
- Click Save, then Submit.
- The asset’s Status changes to “In Maintenance” if defined (optional toggling).
- Maintenance details appear in the asset’s Maintenance Log tab.
- To mark maintenance complete, open the maintenance entry and click Close Maintenance once service is done.
- The asset’s Status automatically reverts to “Active.”
- Navigate to
Assets > Depreciation > Run Depreciation. - In the Run Depreciation dialog, set:
- Company: select your entity.
- Depreciation Date: e.g., “2025-06-30” (end of quarter).
- Asset Category (Optional): limit depreciation run to one category.
- Click Run. CGIC calculates depreciation for each qualifying asset:
- Depreciation Expense: based on the category’s method and useful life.
- Accumulated Depreciation: updates automatically.
- Book Value: reduces by the depreciation expense.
- Review the Depreciation Ledger Entries generated:
- Debit: Depreciation Expense account.
- Credit: Accumulated Depreciation account.
- Click Close once completed.
- Open the asset you want to retire.
- Verify its Accumulated Depreciation and Book Value under the Financials tab.
- Click
Actions > Dispose Asset. - In the Asset Disposal form:
- Disposal Date: date of sale, scrapping, or donation.
- Disposal Method: choose from Sale, Scrap, Donate.
- Sale Proceeds (if sold): enter amount received (e.g., “₦50,000”).
- Disposal Cost (if any, e.g., removal fees).
- Gain/Loss on Disposal: auto-calculated as (Sale Proceeds − (Book Value + Disposal Cost)).
- Comments: note the reason (e.g., “Obsolete model,” “Damaged beyond repair”).
- Click Save, then Submit.
- Asset Status changes to “Disposed.”
- Final depreciation and gain/loss entries post automatically in the general ledger.